inheritance-tax-planning
Inheritance Tax Planning
When we die, we like to imagine that we can pass on our assets
to our loved ones so that they can beneft from them. In order for
them to beneft fully from your assets, it is important to consider
the impact of Inheritance Tax.
How Inhertiance Tax works
Inheritance Tax is payable on everything you have of value when you die. This includes your home, jewellery, savings and investments, works of art, cars, and any other properties or land, which includes any that are overseas.
What you need to know
When you die, your assets become known as
your ‘estate’. There is normally no Inheritance
Tax to be paid if the value of your estate is
below the Inheritance Tax nil-rate band (NRB)
threshold of £325,000, or you leave everything
to your spouse or registered civil partner, or
you leave everything to an exempt benefciary
such as a charity. Unmarried partners, no
matter how long standing, have no automatic
rights under the Inheritance Tax rules.
Where your estate is left to someone other
than a spouse or registered civil partner
(for example, to a non-exempt benefciary),
Inheritance Tax will be payable on the amount
that exceeds the NRB threshold. The NRB
threshold has been frozen at £325,000 for tax
years up to and including 2020/21.
If the value of your estate is above the NRB
of £325,000, then the part of your estate that is
above this threshold will be liable for tax at the
rate of 40%.
Small gifts not subject to
Inheritance Tax liability
HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) permits you to make a number of small gifts each year without creating an Inheritance Tax liability. Each person has their own allowance, so the amount can be doubled if each spouse or registered civil partner uses their allowances. You can also make larger gifts known as Potentially Exempt Transfers (PETs) and you could have to pay Inheritance Tax on their value if you die within seven years of making them.
HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) permits you to make a number of small gifts each year without creating an Inheritance Tax liability. Each person has their own allowance, so the amount can be doubled if each spouse or registered civil partner uses their allowances. You can also make larger gifts known as Potentially Exempt Transfers (PETs) and you could have to pay Inheritance Tax on their value if you die within seven years of making them.
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